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The Antistreptolysin O Titer (ASO) test is a way to check how your body has reacted to infections caused by a specific type of bacteria called group A streptococcus. These bacteria can cause common illnesses like strep throat and scarlet fever, as well as more serious conditions like rheumatic fever. The ASO test measures the antibodies your body has made to fight off these infections, giving us a glimpse into your immune system's history with these bacteria. This information helps us understand how well your body has been able to defend itself against these infections in the past.
If Your Levels Are High
Elevated ASO levels might mean that your body has been dealing with an infection caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, which are responsible for common illnesses like strep throat or scarlet fever. Sometimes, these higher levels can stick around for a few months even after the infection is gone. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, could also have an impact on your ASO levels. Another possibility is that your immune system is mistakenly attacking your own body, which can happen in conditions like rheumatic fever, often seen after a strep infection.
Symptoms of High Levels
Symptoms of high levels of ASO could include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, red rash, and fatigue. In more severe cases, such as rheumatic fever, symptoms could also include joint pain, shortness of breath, and uncontrolled body movements.
If Your Levels are Low
A low ASO level might mean that your body hasn't recently dealt with an infection from group A streptococcus bacteria. This could be because your immune system is doing a great job at keeping these infections away, or maybe you just haven't come across these bacteria lately. Taking certain medications, like antibiotics, could also cause lower ASO levels by getting rid of the bacteria before your immune system has to work hard to fight them off. It's also possible that your body doesn't react to these bacteria in the usual way, which could be influenced by things like your age, overall health, and even your genes.
Symptoms of Low Levels
Symptoms of low levels of ASO are typically non-existent, as this simply reflects a lack of recent exposure to or infection by group A streptococcus bacteria.
This is a single-marker test measuring anti-streptolysin O antibodies. It is used to help identify an existing or past Streptococcus infection.
Streptococcus Antibodies Profile by Mosaic Diagnostics (formerly Great Plains)
Serum
The Streptococcus Antibodies Profile screens for the two most common antibodies against Streptococcus to identify a previous infection of group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. These antibodies may cross-react with brain tissue, causing abnormal behaviors and leading to diseases such as rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis, scarlet fever, PANDAS, and autism.
Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Antibodies by Access Labcorp Draw
Serum
This is a single-marker test measuring anti-streptolysin O antibodies. It is used to help identify an existing or past Streptococcus infection.
Anti-Streptolysin O Antibody (ASO) by Quest Diagnostics
Serum
Anti-Streptolysin O Antibody (ASO) Test - This test is used for detecting recent infections caused by streptococcal bacteria. These antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to a streptococcal infection, which is known for causing strep throat and other associated conditions. The test measures the presence of ASO antibodies, which typically increase one week after infection and reach their peak between two to four weeks. ASO levels are significant in diagnosing conditions like acute rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis caused by streptococcal infections.