Title
Subscribe to the Magazine for free
Subscribe for free to keep reading! If you are already subscribed, enter your email address to log back in.
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

What Does High Protein in Blood Mean? An Evidence-Based Guide

Why This Was Updated?

Our specialists regularly review advancements in health and wellness, ensuring our articles are updated with the newest information as it becomes accessible.
Medically Reviewed by

Blood tests are invaluable in diagnosing many health conditions, offering insights that can lead to early detection and guide treatment. One such important metric is the protein level in the blood, which, when elevated, can signal various underlying health issues. 

High protein levels in blood can indicate a range of health issues, and understanding their implications is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. This article delves into what protein in the blood signifies, the potential causes of its elevation, and the health implications that follow.

[signup]

What is Protein in Blood?

Proteins in the blood, including albumin and globulin, are crucial for maintaining overall health. These plasma proteins help transport lipids, hormones, vitamins, and minerals and play essential roles in the functioning of the immune system.

Albumin, the most abundant protein in the blood, helps maintain fluid balance and transports hormones, vitamins, and drugs throughout the body. Globulins, which include antibodies, play a vital role in immune function, fighting off infections and modulating inflammatory diseases.

Normal Protein Levels

While the exact ranges can vary by lab, the typical normal ranges for protein levels are:

  • 6.0-8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) for total blood protein levels
  • 3.5-5.0 g/dL for albumin levels
  • 2.0-3.5 g/dL for globulin levels

Various factors, including age, diet, hydration status, and medical conditions, can influence blood protein levels. Understanding these ranges helps diagnose potential health issues when deviations occur.

Causes of High Protein Levels in Blood

Elevated protein levels in the blood (hyperproteinemia) can indicate several underlying conditions, each requiring a different approach for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the causes can help health professionals identify the root issues and develop appropriate management plans.

Dehydration

Due to reduced plasma volume, dehydration can lead to concentrated blood proteins. Dehydration symptoms include thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, and dizziness.

Chronic Inflammation and Infection

Several blood proteins increase in response to inflammation, helping diagnose and monitor various inflammatory conditions. 

The liver produces and releases acute-phase proteins, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen, into the bloodstream in response to inflammatory stimuli. For example, during an infection or tissue injury, the immune system triggers the production of cytokines, which then stimulate the liver to produce acute-phase proteins

Elevated levels of these proteins indicate the presence of inflammation and can help pinpoint conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease

Liver and Kidney Disorders

Liver diseases like cirrhosis and hepatitis can disrupt protein production, often leading to abnormal protein levels. Kidney diseases like nephrotic syndrome impair the filtration process, causing proteins to accumulate in the blood.

Blood Disorders

Blood disorders like multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy involve abnormal protein production by immune system plasma cells, leading to elevated protein levels in the blood.

Other Causes

High-protein diets and protein supplementation can transiently increase blood protein levels. Certain medications, including steroids and insulin, can alter metabolism and protein synthesis, leading to changes in measured protein levels​.

Symptoms and Health Implications

High protein levels in the blood may not cause any symptoms alone but can sometimes be accompanied by symptoms of underlying disease, including fatigue, weakness, and unexplained weight loss. 

These general symptoms may be accompanied by more specific signs related to the underlying cause. For instance, frequent infections and bone pain are common in conditions like multiple myeloma, while chronic inflammatory and autoimmune conditions might present with persistent fever and joint pain​.

Potential Health Risks

Elevated blood protein levels can indicate an increased risk of complications from the underlying health conditions. For example, untreated multiple myeloma can lead to bone fractures, kidney failure, and severe infections.

Identifying and treating the root cause of high protein levels is crucial to prevent these complications and manage overall health effectively​​. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving outcomes and maintaining quality of life.

Other Lab Tests and Biomarkers

  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This panel evaluates liver and kidney function to check for abnormalities or damage and assesses electrolyte balance and glucose levels, which are critical for overall metabolic health.
  • Specific Protein Tests: Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) identifies abnormal proteins in the blood, helping diagnose conditions like multiple myeloma or chronic inflammatory diseases. Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) provides a detailed analysis of specific protein abnormalities, further aiding in diagnosing conditions related to abnormal protein production.
  • Inflammation Markers: CRP and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) reflect the presence and intensity of inflammation, helping diagnose various inflammatory conditions.
  • Bone Marrow Biopsy: This procedure examines a sample of the bone marrow to help determine the cause of abnormal protein production and provide insight into bone marrow health, which can help diagnose or monitor blood disorders, such as multiple myeloma.
  • Urinalysis: Checks for protein in the urine, which indicates kidney function and potential kidney damage to identify conditions like nephrotic syndrome or other renal pathologies.

Managing High Protein Levels in Blood

Managing elevated protein levels in the blood is crucial for maintaining overall health, as it may indicate underlying conditions that require attention. Below are key strategies to help manage and address high blood protein levels.

Addressing Dehydration

Dehydration can concentrate blood proteins, so it is essential to maintain sufficient fluid intake. Proper hydration helps maintain blood volume and prevents the concentration of proteins.

Drink plenty of water throughout the day with added electrolytes, consume hydrating foods like fruits and vegetables, and avoid excessive diuretics like caffeine and alcohol. Monitoring urine color can help gauge hydration status.

Lifestyle Modifications

A balanced anti-inflammatory diet that includes adequate protein from natural sources like fish, grass-fed meats, legumes, nuts, and seeds while avoiding excessive protein intake is beneficial.

Treating Underlying Conditions

Effective management of high blood protein levels requires identifying and treating the root cause. This could involve antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory medications for autoimmune diseases, or specific treatments targeting liver and kidney disorders such as cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome. Blood disorders like multiple myeloma may require chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies.

Personalized, tailored treatment plans are essential for addressing each patient's unique needs. Regular consultations with healthcare providers, monitoring, and adjustments to treatment regimens based on response and side effects are critical for optimal outcomes.

[signup]

Key Takeaways

  • High blood protein levels can result from several factors, including dehydration, inflammation, infections, liver or kidney disease, and certain cancers like multiple myeloma. 
  • Elevated protein levels can have significant implications, such as tissue damage, impaired organ function, and potential complications if left untreated. 
  • A comprehensive evaluation helps identify the underlying cause and appropriate management of elevated protein levels. 
  • A thorough medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests can identify the root cause of elevated protein levels and guide treatment plans accordingly. 
  • Adequate hydration, an anti-inflammatory balanced diet, and managing underlying health issues like autoimmune, liver, or kidney diseases can be considered part of a personalized treatment plan.
  • By addressing the underlying condition promptly and effectively, individuals can mitigate potential health risks and improve their overall well-being.

Blood tests are invaluable in providing insights into many health conditions, which can help in early detection and guide health management. One such important metric is the protein level in the blood, which, when elevated, may suggest various underlying health issues. 

High protein levels in blood can indicate a range of health issues, and understanding their implications is crucial for accurate assessment and effective management. This article explores what protein in the blood signifies, the potential causes of its elevation, and the health implications that follow.

[signup]

What is Protein in Blood?

Proteins in the blood, including albumin and globulin, are crucial for maintaining overall health. These plasma proteins help transport lipids, hormones, vitamins, and minerals and play essential roles in the functioning of the immune system.

Albumin, the most abundant protein in the blood, helps maintain fluid balance and transports hormones, vitamins, and drugs throughout the body. Globulins, which include antibodies, play a vital role in immune function, supporting the body's defense against infections and modulating inflammatory responses.

Normal Protein Levels

While the exact ranges can vary by lab, the typical normal ranges for protein levels are:

  • 6.0-8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) for total blood protein levels
  • 3.5-5.0 g/dL for albumin levels
  • 2.0-3.5 g/dL for globulin levels

Various factors, including age, diet, hydration status, and medical conditions, can influence blood protein levels. Understanding these ranges helps in assessing potential health issues when deviations occur.

Causes of High Protein Levels in Blood

Elevated protein levels in the blood (hyperproteinemia) can suggest several underlying conditions, each requiring a different approach for assessment and management. Understanding the causes can help health professionals identify the root issues and develop appropriate management plans.

Dehydration

Due to reduced plasma volume, dehydration can lead to concentrated blood proteins. Dehydration symptoms include thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, and dizziness.

Chronic Inflammation and Infection

Several blood proteins increase in response to inflammation, helping assess and monitor various inflammatory conditions. 

The liver produces and releases acute-phase proteins, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen, into the bloodstream in response to inflammatory stimuli. For example, during an infection or tissue injury, the immune system triggers the production of cytokines, which then stimulate the liver to produce acute-phase proteins

Elevated levels of these proteins may indicate the presence of inflammation and can help pinpoint conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease

Liver and Kidney Disorders

Liver diseases like cirrhosis and hepatitis can disrupt protein production, often leading to abnormal protein levels. Kidney diseases like nephrotic syndrome may impair the filtration process, causing proteins to accumulate in the blood.

Blood Disorders

Blood disorders like multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy involve abnormal protein production by immune system plasma cells, leading to elevated protein levels in the blood.

Other Causes

High-protein diets and protein supplementation can transiently increase blood protein levels. Certain medications, including steroids and insulin, can alter metabolism and protein synthesis, leading to changes in measured protein levels​.

Symptoms and Health Implications

High protein levels in the blood may not cause any symptoms alone but can sometimes be accompanied by symptoms of underlying health issues, including fatigue, weakness, and unexplained weight loss. 

These general symptoms may be accompanied by more specific signs related to the underlying cause. For instance, frequent infections and bone pain are common in conditions like multiple myeloma, while chronic inflammatory and autoimmune conditions might present with persistent fever and joint pain​.

Potential Health Risks

Elevated blood protein levels can indicate an increased risk of complications from the underlying health conditions. For example, untreated multiple myeloma can lead to bone fractures, kidney issues, and severe infections.

Identifying and addressing the root cause of high protein levels is crucial to help manage these complications and support overall health​​. Early assessment and intervention are essential for improving outcomes and maintaining quality of life.

Other Lab Tests and Biomarkers

  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This panel evaluates liver and kidney function to check for abnormalities or damage and assesses electrolyte balance and glucose levels, which are critical for overall metabolic health.
  • Specific Protein Tests: Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) identifies abnormal proteins in the blood, helping assess conditions like multiple myeloma or chronic inflammatory diseases. Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) provides a detailed analysis of specific protein abnormalities, further aiding in assessing conditions related to abnormal protein production.
  • Inflammation Markers: CRP and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) reflect the presence and intensity of inflammation, helping assess various inflammatory conditions.
  • Bone Marrow Biopsy: This procedure examines a sample of the bone marrow to help determine the cause of abnormal protein production and provide insight into bone marrow health, which can help assess or monitor blood disorders, such as multiple myeloma.
  • Urinalysis: Checks for protein in the urine, which indicates kidney function and potential kidney damage to identify conditions like nephrotic syndrome or other renal pathologies.

Managing High Protein Levels in Blood

Managing elevated protein levels in the blood is crucial for maintaining overall health, as it may indicate underlying conditions that require attention. Below are key strategies to help manage and address high blood protein levels.

Addressing Dehydration

Dehydration can concentrate blood proteins, so it is essential to maintain sufficient fluid intake. Proper hydration helps maintain blood volume and prevents the concentration of proteins.

Consider drinking plenty of water throughout the day with added electrolytes, consuming hydrating foods like fruits and vegetables, and avoiding excessive diuretics like caffeine and alcohol. Monitoring urine color can help gauge hydration status.

Lifestyle Modifications

A balanced anti-inflammatory diet that includes adequate protein from natural sources like fish, grass-fed meats, legumes, nuts, and seeds while avoiding excessive protein intake may be beneficial.

Addressing Underlying Conditions

Effective management of high blood protein levels requires identifying and addressing the root cause. This could involve antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory approaches for autoimmune conditions, or specific strategies targeting liver and kidney concerns such as cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome. Blood disorders like multiple myeloma may require specialized medical interventions.

Personalized, tailored management plans are essential for addressing each individual's unique needs. Regular consultations with healthcare providers, monitoring, and adjustments to management strategies based on response and side effects are critical for optimal outcomes.

[signup]

Key Takeaways

  • High blood protein levels can result from several factors, including dehydration, inflammation, infections, liver or kidney concerns, and certain conditions like multiple myeloma. 
  • Elevated protein levels can have significant implications, such as tissue stress, impaired organ function, and potential complications if not addressed. 
  • A comprehensive evaluation helps identify the underlying cause and appropriate management of elevated protein levels. 
  • A thorough medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests can identify the root cause of elevated protein levels and guide management plans accordingly. 
  • Adequate hydration, an anti-inflammatory balanced diet, and addressing underlying health issues like autoimmune, liver, or kidney concerns can be considered part of a personalized management plan.
  • By addressing the underlying condition promptly and effectively, individuals can mitigate potential health risks and support their overall well-being.
The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your doctor or other qualified healthcare provider before taking any dietary supplement or making any changes to your diet or exercise routine.
Learn More
No items found.

Lab Tests in This Article

No lab tests!

Achuff, J. (2024, February 12). The Impact of Midlife Dietary Protein Intake on Healthy Aging: Insights from the Nurses' Health Study. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-impact-of-midlife-dietary-protein-intake-on-healthy-aging-insights-from-the-nurses-health-study

Albagoush, S. A., & Azevedo, A. M. (2019, March 19). Cancer, Multiple Myeloma. Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534764/

American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Treatment Options for Multiple Myeloma and Other Plasma Cell Disorders. Www.cancer.org. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/multiple-myeloma/treating/by-stage.html

Anderson, S. (2022, September 14). This is What Happens to Your Body When You are Dehydrated. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/this-is-what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-are-dehydrated

Belasco, R., Edwards, T., Munoz, A. J., Rayo, V., & Buono, M. J. (2020). The Effect of Hydration on Urine Color Objectively Evaluated in CIE L*a*b* Color Space. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7(576974). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.576974

Blake, K. (2023, May 22). Anti Inflammatory Diet 101: What to Eat and Avoid Plus Specialty Labs To Monitor Results. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/anti-inflammatory-diet

Blimark, C., Holmberg, E., Mellqvist, U.-H. ., Landgren, O., Bjorkholm, M., Hultcrantz, M., Kjellander, C., Turesson, I., & Kristinsson, S. Y. (2014). Multiple myeloma and infections: a population-based study on 9253 multiple myeloma patients. Haematologica, 100(1), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2014.107714

Bryant, A. (2024, January 31). How to Lower Blood Cholesterol Levels: Natural and Pharmacologic Options. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/how-to-lower-blood-cholesterol-levels-natural-and-pharmacologic-options

Cedars-Sinai. (n.d.). Nephrotic Syndrome. Cedars-Sinai. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/n/nephrotic-syndrome.html

Cleveland Clinic. (2022a, February 2). Albumin Blood Test: What It Is, Purpose, Procedure & Results. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/22390-albumin-blood-test

Cleveland Clinic. (2022b, July 2). Globulin Blood Test: What It Is, Procedure, Results. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/22365-globulin-blood-test

Cleveland Clinic. (2022c, July 18). Bone Marrow Biopsy: What It Is, Procedure & Results. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17735-bone-marrow-biopsy

Cleveland Clinic. (2022d, October 11). High Blood Protein: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21025-high-blood-protein-hyperproteinemia

Cloyd, J. (2022a, August 17). An Integrative Medicine Approach to Rheumatology. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/6-common-types-of-arthritis

Cloyd, J. (2022b, December 8). 3 Natural Treatments For Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd-treatments-for-flares-and-remission

Cloyd, J. (2023a, June 28). Complementary and Integrative Medicine Options for Patients With Liver Disease: Comprehensive Lab Testing, Nutrition, and Supplement Suggestions. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-and-integrative-medicine-approach-to-treating-liver-disease-comprehensive-testing-nutrition-and-treatment-options

Cloyd, J. (2023b, September 6). A Root Cause Medicine Protocol For Patients With Osteoporosis: Testing, Therapeutic Diet, and Supportive Supplements. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-root-cause-medicine-protocol-for-patients-with-osteoporosis-testing-therapeutic-diet-and-supportive-supplements

Cloyd, J. (2023c, October 27). Macro and Micronutrients Uncovered: Understanding Their Role, Deficiencies, and Clinical Relevance. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/macro-and-micronutrients-uncovered-understanding-their-role-deficiencies-and-clinical-relevance

Cloyd, J. (2023d, December 11). How to Interpret Your CRP Blood Test. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/how-to-interpret-your-crp-blood-test

Cloyd, J. (2024a, January 8). The Science of Hydration: How Water Intake Affects Overall Health. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-science-of-hydration-how-water-intake-affects-overall-health

Cloyd, J. (2024b, January 24). The Value of Urinalysis in Functional Medicine: A Tool for Comprehensive Health Assessment. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-value-of-urinalysis-in-functional-medicine-a-tool-for-comprehensive-health-assessment

Cloyd, K. (2023, October 3). Functional Medicine Protocol for Autoimmune Diseases: Balancing the Immune System. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/functional-medicine-protocol-for-autoimmune-diseases-balancing-the-immune-system

Csako, G. (2018). Immunofixation Electrophoresis for Identification of Proteins and Specific Antibodies. Methods in Molecular Biology, 177–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8793-1_17

DeCesaris, L. (2024, February 19). Evaluating Red Blood Cell (RBC) Mineral Tests for Nutritional Insights in Functional Medicine. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/evaluating-red-blood-cell-rbc-mineral-tests-for-nutritional-insights-in-functional-medicine

DePorto, T. (2023, January 5). Signs you have an electrolyte imbalance & how to fix it. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/electrolytes

Diorio, B. (2023, January 17). Why Most Functional Medicine Practitioners Say No To Alcohol. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/why-most-functional-medicine-practitioners-say-no-to-alcohol

Hussain, A., Almenfi, H. F., Almehdewi, A. M., Hamza, M. S., Bhat, M. S., & Vijayashankar, N. P. (2019). Laboratory Features of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients. Cureus, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4716

Jain, S., Gautam, V., & Naseem, S. (2011). Acute-phase proteins: As diagnostic tool. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 3(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.76489

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.-a). Bone Marrow Biopsy. Www.hopkinsmedicine.org. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/bone-marrow-biopsy

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.-b). Monoclonal Gammopathies. Www.hopkinsmedicine.org. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/monoclonal-gammopathies

Khakham, C. (2023a, March 28). An integrative medicine approach to kidney disease. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-kidney-disease

Khakham, C. (2023b, July 19). How To Choose The Right Functional Medicine Lab Tests For Your Patient's Health Concerns. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/how-to-choose-the-right-functional-medicine-lab-tests-for-your-patients-health-concerns

Maholy, N. (2023a, May 10). A Functional Medicine Immune Support Protocol. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-immune-support-protocol

Maholy, N. (2023b, May 23). A Functional Medicine Treatment Protocol for Metabolic Syndrome: Testing, Nutrition, and Supplements. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-functional-medicine-treatment-protocol-for-metabolic-syndrome-testing-nutrition-and-supplements

Malani, S. (2023, February 22). Inflammatory Markers 101: How To Interpret. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/inflammatory-markers-101-what-do-they-mean

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). High blood protein Causes. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-blood-protein/basics/causes/sym-20050599

MedlinePlus. (2021, October 5). Total Protein and Albumin/Globulin (A/G) Ratio. Medlineplus.gov. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/total-protein-and-albumin-globulin-a-g-ratio/

Mezey, E. (1982). Liver disease and protein needs. Annual Review of Nutrition, 2, 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.02.070182.000321

National Cancer Institute. (2019, November 8). Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma) Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version. National Cancer Institute; Cancer.gov. https://www.cancer.gov/types/myeloma/patient/myeloma-treatment-pdq

O'Connell, T. X., Horita, T. J., & Kasravi, B. (2005). Understanding and Interpreting Serum Protein Electrophoresis. American Family Physician, 71(1), 105–112. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/0101/p105.html

Patel, V., Aggarwal, K., Dhawan, A., Singh, B., Shah, P., Sawhney, A., & Jain, R. (2023). Protein supplementation: the double-edged sword. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2023.2280417

Preston, J. (2023, September 22). Addressing Inflammation in Chronic Diseases: A Functional Medicine Perspective. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/addressing-inflammation-in-chronic-diseases-a-functional-medicine-perspective

Radhika Gulhar, & Ishwarlal Jialal. (2019, January 20). Physiology, Acute Phase Reactants. Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519570/

Rupa Health. (n.d.-a). Albumin. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/biomarkers/albumin

Rupa Health. (n.d.-b). Fibrinogen. Rupa Health. Retrieved June 10, 2024, from https://www.rupahealth.com/biomarkers/fibrinogen

Rupa Health. (n.d.-c). Globulin. Rupa Health. Retrieved June 10, 2024, from https://www.rupahealth.com/biomarkers/globulin

Rupa Health. (n.d.-d). Total Protein. Rupa Health. Retrieved June 10, 2024, from https://www.rupahealth.com/biomarkers/total-protein

Sweetnich, J. (2023, May 19). Overview of The Liver 101: Top Conditions, Specialty Testing, and Integrative Medicine Treatment Options. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/overview-liver-101-top-conditions-and-testing

Teeter, L. A. (2023, April 13). Using functional nutrition to address hormone imbalances. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/using-functional-nutrition-to-address-hormone-imbalances

UCSF Health. (2019). Total Protein. Ucsfhealth.org. https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/total-protein

Vakiti, A., Padala, S. A., & Mewawalla, P. (2020). Renal Disease in Monoclonal Gammopathies. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499952/

Weinberg, J. L. (2023a, July 27). Integrative Approaches to the Testing and Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/integrative-approaches-to-the-testing-and-treatment-of-rheumatoid-arthritis-a-comprehensive-review

Weinberg, J. L. (2023b, September 15). An Integrative Medicine Approach to Autoimmune Hepatitis. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-medicine-approach-to-autoimmune-hepatitis

Yoshimura, H. (2023a, March 30). The Importance of Running Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) on Your Patients. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-importance-of-running-comprehensive-metabolic-panel-cmp-on-your-patients

Yoshimura, H. (2023b, July 17). Using Functional Medicine As Personalized Medicine. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/using-functional-medicine-as-personalized-medicine

Yoshimura, H. (2023c, October 10). A Root Cause Medicine Approach to Chronic Inflammation. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/a-root-cause-medicine-approach-to-chronic-inflammation

Yoshimura, H. (2023d, October 16). An Integrative Approach to Liver Cirrhosis Management. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/an-integrative-approach-to-liver-cirrhosis-management

Yoshimura, H. (2024, April 16). The Effects of Alcohol and Caffeine on Sleep: How to Enjoy Wisely. Rupa Health. https://www.rupahealth.com/post/the-effects-of-alcohol-and-caffeine-on-sleep-how-to-enjoy-wisely

Subscribe to the Magazine for free to keep reading!
Subscribe for free to keep reading, If you are already subscribed, enter your email address to log back in.
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Are you a healthcare practitioner?
Thanks for subscribing!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
See All Magazine Articles
Trusted Source
The Journal of Pediatrics
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
CDC
Government Authority
Visit Source
Office of Dietary Supplements
Government Authority
Visit Source
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
Government Authority
Visit Source
National Institutes of Health
Government Authority
Visit Source
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Brain
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Journal of Rheumatology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Journal of the National Cancer Institute (JNCI)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Hepatology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Kidney International
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Annals of Surgery
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Chest
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Blood
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Gastroenterology
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The American Journal of Psychiatry
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Diabetes Care
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Circulation
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
JAMA Internal Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
PLOS Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Annals of Internal Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Nature Medicine
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The BMJ (British Medical Journal)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
The Lancet
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Pubmed
Comprehensive biomedical database
Visit Source
Harvard
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source
The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
Peer Reviewed Journal
Visit Source
Johns Hopkins
Educational/Medical Institution
Visit Source