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Reference Guide
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HIV Ag-Ab
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HIV Ag-Ab
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HIV Antigen/Antibody

What's 
HIV Ag-Ab
?
The HIV Antigen/Antibody (HIV Ag-Ab) test is a combined test that checks for both HIV antibodies and the p24 antigen, a protein made by the virus. When your body is exposed to HIV, it creates antibodies to fight the infection, while the p24 antigen is a part of the virus itself and can be found even before antibodies are made. This two-in-one approach allows for earlier and more accurate detection of HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS. This test is essential for diagnosing HIV, keeping track of the disease's progression, and managing treatment plans.
If Your Levels Are High
Elevated levels of HIV Ag-Ab might suggest that your body is reacting to the presence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This reaction could involve your immune system producing antibodies to fight the infection, or it could be due to the detection of the p24 antigen, a protein that's part of the virus itself. Certain medications, like antiretroviral drugs, or vaccines that boost the immune system might also influence this result. High levels of HIV Ag-Ab are important for diagnosing HIV and keeping track of how the disease is progressing.
Symptoms of High Levels
Symptoms of high levels of HIV Ag-Ab could include fatigue, fever, weight loss, frequent infections, and prolonged swelling of the lymph nodes.
If Your Levels are Low
A low HIV Antigen/Antibody (HIV Ag-Ab) test result might mean that your body hasn't been exposed to the HIV virus, as this test checks for both HIV antibodies and the p24 antigen, which are usually present during an HIV infection. However, there are some factors that could affect the levels of HIV Ag-Ab in your body, such as recent exposure to the virus or taking antiretroviral medications. It's also possible that your immune system hasn't produced enough of these markers to be detected yet, especially if you've been exposed to the virus recently.
Symptoms of Low Levels
Symptoms of low levels of HIV Ag-Ab are typically non-existent, as this test result generally suggests a lack of exposure to the HIV virus.

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HIV Antigen/Antibody

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