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SARS-CoV-2 IgG is a special protein made by your body's defense system in response to the virus that causes COVID-19. This protein usually shows up in your blood a few weeks after you've been infected and helps protect you from the virus. Finding SARS-CoV-2 IgG in your blood means that your body has come into contact with the virus at some point. Doctors mainly use this information to figure out if you've had a past infection and if your body has built up a defense against the virus.
If Your Levels Are High
Elevated levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG might mean that your body has come across the COVID-19 virus before. These antibodies are like your body's personal security team, helping to protect you from the virus. Keep in mind that when you take the test and how strong your body's defense response is can affect the levels of these antibodies. Also, certain medications (like immunosuppressants) or health conditions that impact your immune system could play a role in the production of SARS-CoV-2 IgG.
Symptoms of High Levels
Symptoms of high levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG are typically not present, as this antibody is a response to a past infection rather than a cause of current illness.
If Your Levels are Low
Low levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG might mean that your body hasn't come across the virus that causes COVID-19, or it could be that your immune system hasn't made a strong response to it. This can happen for different reasons, like taking the test too soon after being exposed to the virus, or because everyone's immune system reacts differently. Some medications, like drugs that suppress the immune system, could also affect how much of this antibody your body makes. Additionally, certain health conditions that affect the immune system might make it harder for your body to produce antibodies when fighting infections.
Symptoms of Low Levels
Symptoms of low levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG are typically not noticeable, as this test measures immune response rather than disease presence or severity.
The Long COVID Panel is used to detect three major viruses (EBV, HHV-6, and SARS-CoV-2) associated with long COVID and autoimmunity. It has been found that increased levels of antibodies against EBV and HHV-6 correlate with the severity of long COVID.
SARS-CoV-2 Semi-Quantitative IgG Antibody, Spike by Access Labcorp Draw
Serum
This test looks for antibodies that indicate a recent or prior infection with COVID-19. This test should only be done for patients that are 15 days or more post-symptom onset.
Autoimmune Viral Trio Panel by Immunosciences Lab, Inc.
Serum
This panel detects the possible role of three viruses in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by Immunosciences Lab, Inc.
Serum
This test measures immune response to SARS-CoV-2 due to COVID-19 infection or vaccination.
SARS-CoV-2 Antibody (IgG), Nucleocapsid, Qualitative by Quest Diagnostics
Serum
SARS-CoV-2 Antibody (IgG), Nucleocapsid, Qualitative - This test is intended as an aid in identifying individuals with antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. A positive result indicates an immune response to a recent or prior infection with SARS-CoV-2. This test would not be expected to detect an immune response to a spike vaccine. It is unknown for how long antibodies persist following infection or if the presence of antibodies confers protective immunity. This assay should not be used to diagnose acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.